kittiwake

n.

三趾鸥；

ARE ADULT NONBREEDERS PRUDENT PARENTS? THE KITTIWAKE MODEL
An Experimental Study of the Costs of Reproduction in the Kittiwake Rissa Tridactyla
Reproductive success of the Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla: the roles of clutch size, chick growth rates and parental quality
The adrenocortical stress-response of Black-legged Kittiwake chicks in relation to dietary restrictions
Prey resources, competition, and geographic structure of kittiwake colonies in Prince William Sound
Apparent inferiority of first‐time breeders in the kittiwake: the role of heterogeneity among age classes
The Influence of the Pair-Bond and Age on the Breeding Biology of the Kittiwake Gull Rissa tridactyla
Corticosterone facilitates begging and affects resource allocation in the black-legged kittiwake
Are corticosterone levels a good indicator of food availability and reproductive performance in a kittiwake colony?
Dietary restriction causes chronic elevation of corticosterone and enhances stress response in red-legged kittiwake chicks