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高中化学第一章《第三节氧化还原反应》PPT课件下载

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高中化学第一章《第三节氧化还原反应》PPT课件下载文字介绍:第一章第三节氧化还原反应目录CONTENTS第一课时　氧化还原反应第二课时　氧化剂还原剂•知道氧化还原反应的特征并进行判断。•了解氧化还原反应的本质。•知道常见的氧化剂和还原剂。宏观辨识与微观探析•通过设计实验，进行氧化还原本质的探究。科学探究与创新意识•了解生活、生产中常见的氧化还原反应及其应用。科学态度与社会责任学习目标与核心素养【思考与讨论】Fe2O3+3CO=2Fe＋3CO2↑高温2CuO＋C＝2Cu＋CO2↑高温(1)请根据初中学过的氧化反应和还原反应相应的知识，分析以下反应。物质反应物发生的反应（氧化反应和还原反应）得氧物质失氧物质CO、CFe2O3、CuO氧化反应还原反应分组讨论:氧化反应和还原反应是分别独立进行的吗？为什么？结论1:在同一个反应中：氧化反应和还原反应是同时发生的。这一类反应统称为——氧化还原反应。【思考与讨论】Fe2O3+3CO=2Fe＋3CO2↑高温2CuO＋C＝2Cu＋CO2↑高温(2)请标出下列反应化合价，比较反应前后化合价的变化+2-200+4-2+3-2+2-20+4-2(3)请分析上述2个反应中各种元素的化合价在反应前后有无变化，讨论氧化还原反应与元素化合价的升降有什么关系。结论2:物质所含元素化合价升高的反应是氧化反应物质所含元素化合价降低的反应是还原反应探究1：怎样判断一个反应是不是氧化还原反应？一、氧化还原反应有元素化合价升降的化学反应是氧化还原反应氧化还原反应的判断依据:是否有元素化合价升降【课堂练习】分析反应:H2＋Cl2＝2HClFe+CuSO4=FeSO4+Cu2Na＋Cl2＝2NaCl是不是氧化还原反应，为什么？1、从化合价的角度二、氧化还原反应的本质探究2：在氧化还原反应中，元素化合价发生改变的本质原因是什么？Na+Cl-化合价升降原因之一：电子的得失NaCl+11281782+17e-Cl-Na++1128288+17PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/二、氧化还原反应的本质探究2：在氧化还原反应中，元素化合价发生改变的本质原因是什么？HClHCl-1化合价升降原因之二：共用电子对的偏移287+17+11HCl+1PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/二、氧化还原反应的本质电子的转移(得失或偏移)是元素化合价发生变化的原因，这也是氧化还原反应的本质。氧化还原反应:本质是有电子转移的化学反应2、从电子转移的角度PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/二、氧化还原反应的本质【小组合作】：你有什么办法看到Zn与H2SO4反应中“电子转移”吗？如何设计实验呢?Zn+H2SO4=ZnSO4+H2↑PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/三、氧化还原反应的总结【总结】氧化还原反应、化合价、电子的关系氧化还原反应的特征：。氧化还原反应的实质：。Fe2O3+3CO=2Fe+3CO2Δ+3+20+4升、失、氧化降、得、还原化合价的变化电子的转移PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/探究3：氧化还原反应与四种基本类型反应有什么联系？四、氧化还原反应与四大基本反应的关系判断下列反应是否是氧化还原反应？1.2NO+O2══2NO22.CO2+CaO══CaCO33.NH4HCO3══NH3↑+CO2↑+H2O4.2KClO3══2KCl+3O2↑5.Fe+2HCl══FeCl2+H2↑6.Zn+CuSO4══ZnSO4+Cu7.HCl+KOH══KCl+H2O8.BaCl2+Na2SO4══BaSO4↓+2NaCl√×√√√×××ΔMnO2ΔPPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/氧化还原反应与四种基本反应类型的关系用数学“维恩图”或“交叉分类法”表示氧化还原反应分解反应化合反应置换反应复分解反应四、氧化还原反应与四大基本反应的关系PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/【科学史化】氧化还原反应概念的发展PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/【分层作业】1、下列反应属于氧化还原反应的是（）A.CuO+2HCl=CuCl2+H2OB.2Na2O2+2H2O=4NaOH+O2↑C.Zn+CuSO4=ZnSO4+CuD.Ca(OH)2+CO2=CaCO3↓+H2OBC2、下列四种基本类型的反应中，一定是氧化还原反应的是（　）A.化合反应B.分解反应C.置换反应D.复分解反应CA组PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/3、下列叙述正确的是（）A.在氧化还原反应中，失去电子的物质，所含元素化合价降低B.凡是有元素化合价升降的化学反应都是氧化还原反应C.在氧化还原反应中一定所有的元素化合价都发生变化D.氧化还原反应的本质是电子的转移（得失或偏移）BD【分层作业】PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/2、下列变化属于氧化反应的是（）A.Fe2O3FeB.ZnZnCl2C.Na2CO3CO2D.AlAl2O31、某元素在化学反应中由化合态（化合物）变为游离态（单质），则该元素（）A．一定被氧化B．一定被还原C．可能被氧化，也可能被还原D．以上都不是CBD【分层作业】B组感谢您的聆听练习与应用：1、4、5、6PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/【复习检测】Cu+Cl2=CuCl2Zn+H2SO4=ZnSO4+H2↑CaCO3+2HCl=CaCl2+H2O+CO2↑Cl2+H2O=HCl+HClO下列化学反应中，哪些属于氧化还原反应？为什么？哪些元素的化合价升高了？哪些元素的化合价降低？√√×√PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/一、氧化剂和还原剂还原剂：所含元素的化合价升高的反应物氧化剂：所含元素的化合价降低的反应物还原剂氧化剂e-失去电子得到电子(或电子对偏离的物质)(或电子对偏向的物质)氧化剂和还原剂的关系PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/【课堂练习】Cu+Cl2=CuCl2Zn+H2SO4=ZnSO4+H2↑CaCO3+2HCl==CaCl2+H2O+CO2↑Cl2+H2O==HCl+HClO下列反应中，哪些是氧化剂？哪些是还原剂？氧化剂还原剂氧化剂还原剂既是氧化剂又是还原剂非氧化还原反应PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/【思考交流】从电子转移的观点说明氧化剂、还原剂的实质是什么？失e-的反应物→所含元素化合价升高→发生氧化反应→是还原剂→具有还原性得e-的反应物→所含元素化合价降低→发生还原反应→是氧化剂→具有氧化性使氧化剂发生还原反应的性质使还原剂发生氧化反应的性质PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/二、氧化还原反应表示方法1、双线桥法：步骤：1、先标化合价，双线桥从左指向右连接不同价态的同种元素2、线上标明电子得失数3、指出氧化还原类型2Na＋Cl2==2NaCl得2e－，化合价降低，被还原失2e－，化合价升高，被氧化00+1-1思考：怎样表示氧化还原反应中电子的转移？氧化剂还原剂PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/【课堂练习】用双线桥法分析氧化还原反应并标明氧化剂和还原剂规律：1、电子得失的总数相等2、电子得失总数与化合价升降总数相等Zn+H2SO4=ZnSO4+H2↑C+2CuO2Cu+CO2↑△PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/二、氧化还原反应表示方法2、单线桥法方法：1、单箭号2、箭号起点为被氧化元素(失电子)元素。终点为被还原(得电子)元素3、只标转移电子总数，不标得与失MnO2+4HClMnCl2+Cl2↑+2H2O△+4-1+202e-注意：得电子数=失电子数=转移的电子数PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/【课堂练习】用单线桥法分析氧化还原反应，标明氧化剂和还原剂，哪个物质发生氧化反应，哪个物质发生还原反应？2KClO32KCl+3O2↑催化剂△Zn+H2SO4=ZnSO4+H2↑C+2CuO2Cu+CO2↑△PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/三、常见的氧化剂和还原剂常见的氧化剂和还原剂有哪些？常见氧化剂O2、Cl2、浓硫酸、HNO3、KMnO4、FeCl3等。常见还原剂Na、Mg、Al、Zn、Fe、H2、C、CO等。PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/总结实质元素(判断依据)反应过程反应物反应物性质失e-→化合价升高→氧化反应→还原剂→还原性得e-→化合价降低→还原反应→氧化剂→氧化性氧化还原反应对立统一关系的两条推断线PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/四、氧化还原反应的应用尾气主要含有CO与NO如何运用氧化还原反应原理对汽车尾气进行绿色化处理？化学让生活更美好PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/【分层作业】A组2、下列反应中，SO2作还原剂的是（）A．2H2S+SO2＝3S↓+2H2OB．SO2+2Mg＝2MgO+SC．Cl2+SO2+2H2O＝H2SO4+2HClD．SO2+2NaOH＝Na2SO3+H2OC1、实现下列变化，一定要加入其它物质作氧化剂的是（）A．CaCO3→CO2B．NaCl→NaNO3C．Zn→ZnCl2D．CuO→CuSO4CPPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/【分层作业】B组1、在K2Cr2O7+14HCl==2KCl+2CrCl3+3Cl2↑+7H2O反应中，元素得电子，化合价，是氧化剂；元素失电子,化合价，是还原剂；被氧化，被还原。Cr降低K2Cr2O7Cl升高HClHClK2Cr2O7感谢您的聆听练习与应用：2、3、7、8、9、10、11、12

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